🌟 1. Presente Continuo (Present Continuous)
Uso: Para acciones que están sucediendo en este momento.

Estructura

Subject + am/is/are + verb(ing)

Ejemplos

I am studying right now.
She is eating lunch.
They are playing soccer.
We are watching a movie.

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🌟 2. Pasado Simple (Simple Past)
Uso: Para hablar de acciones ya terminadas en el pasado.

a) Verbos regulares (+ed)

work → worked
play → played
watch → watched
Ejemplos:
I worked yesterday.
She watched a movie last night.

b) Verbos irregulares (forma especial)

go → went
eat → ate
see → saw
Ejemplos:
I went to the park.
He ate pasta.
We saw a dog.

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🌟 3. Sustantivos Contables e Incontables

Contables (Countable)

Se pueden contar: one apple, two apples.
Se usan con: a/an, many, a few, some, any.

Incontables (Uncountable)

No se pueden contar: water, rice, sugar, money, information.
Se usan con: much, a little, some, any, a lot of.

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Uso de some, any, much, many, a lot of

Palabra	Uso	Ejemplo
some	Afirmaciones	I have some friends. / There is some water.
any	Negativas y preguntas	I don’t have any sugar. / Do you have any apples?
many	Contables	I don’t have many books.
much	Incontables	She doesn’t drink much milk.
a lot of	Ambos	We have a lot of homework. / There is a lot of food.

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🌟 4. Comparativos Básicos (Comparatives)
Uso: Para comparar dos cosas.

Estructura 1: adjetivo corto + er + than

small → smaller than
big → bigger than
fast → faster than
Ejemplos:
A cat is smaller than a dog.
My house is bigger than yours.

Estructura 2: more + adjetivo largo + than

more expensive than
more interesting than
more beautiful than
Ejemplos:
This phone is more expensive than my old one.
English is more interesting than math (para algunos 😄).

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🌟 5. Futuro con going to
Uso: Para planes, intenciones o algo que ya parece seguro que ocurrirá.

Estructura

Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb

Ejemplos

I am going to study tonight.
She is going to travel next week.
They are going to buy a new car.
Is he going to come with us?

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🌟 6. Pronombres de Objeto (Object Pronouns)
Se usan después de un verbo o preposición.

Pronombre sujeto	Pronombre objeto
I	me
you	you
he	him
she	her
it	it
we	us
they	them

Ejemplos

Can you help me?
I saw him yesterday.
She called her this morning.
The dog followed them.
This gift is for you.

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